The
Semangar Water Supply Scheme is implemented in 2 stages. The ultimate
capacity of the scheme when fully developed is 318.2MLD. Each stage
supplies 159.1MLD of treated water to the demand areas. The works
implemented in Stage 1 of the scheme have augmented the existing
supplies by 159.1MLD of treated water to serve demand areas in Johor
Bahru district and environs when completed.
Raw water is extracted from Sg. Johor through a river intake near
Kg. Semangar and pumped to the treatment plant located approximately
0.7km apart. After treatment, the treated water is pumped to the
balancing reservoir located on a hill next to Bukit 75 for supply.
The balancing reservoir is about 10km away from the treatment plant.
To assist in operation and management of the water treatment plant,
a Telemetry and CitectSCADA system is provided. The system is capable
of performing the following functions: -
- Monitoring of water quality, levels, pressures and flows throughout
the treatment process.
- Monitoring and control of treatment process units, pumping and
electrical equipment.
- Remotely vary the raw water pumping flow and treated water pumping
flow.
- Remotely vary dose rate of chemical dosing pump, opening and
closing of valves and control of other items in chemical plants
and perform online dosing of chemicals in peace with the water
flow.
- Automation of chemical solution preparation.
- Automation of filter backwash.
- Monitoring of water level and flow at reservoirs.
- Generating maintenance schedule.
- Generating operational summary report and water quality report.
- Perform other functions as described in the control scheme that
include automatic adjustment of raw water and treated water pumping
to match production with demand.
The scope of works covers the supply, installation, testing and
commissioning of the instrumentation systems. The installation includes
the following: -
Intake
- Supply, install and commission all instruments for the intake
works.
Treatment
- Supply, install, connect, test, calibrate and commission all
instrument measurements of levels, pressures, flows and water
quality throughout the treatment works for display on the local
control panels and also in the Command Centre of the Administration
Building.
- Design, install, connect, test, calibrate and commission instrumentation
panels in the treatment plant.
- Supply spare parts and consumables for the entire installation.
- All associated cabling connections.
Balancing Reservoir
- Supply, install, test, calibrate and commission all instrument
measurements of levels and flows through radio-link telemetry
system for display on CitectSCADA system in Command Centre of
the Administration Building.
- All associated cabling connections.
The CitectSCADA system consists of three main locations - intake
works, treatment works and balancing reservoir. These locations
are linked using radio telemetry system. The PLC-based outstations
transmit and receive data to and from the servers. These PLCs control
the plant sequential functions. All CitectSCADA and PLC nodes are
linked to the same backbone to ensure data integrity as well as
providing a platform to make possible scalable architecture features
i.e. scalable/expandable from existing system up to future requirements
of Stage 2.
The CitectSCADA system is built around 100Mbit/s Ethernet ring
redundancy fibre optic backbone that accomodates 100% redundancy
in inter-equipment communications. The Ethernet backbones, which
comply with IEEE802.3 specifications, handle all network traffic
and anti-collision work loads.
A LCD rear projection system is used to project the above-mentioned
graphics. The visual display is an AP/LCD rear projection display
system designed for both digital signage and wall-based visual messaging
applications in wide variety of environments. Projection of specified
displays on this screen can be selected through any of the operator's
station in the Command Centre.
A
security CCTV system is installed at various points around the vicinity
of the intake and treatment works. This CCTV system is used to provide
24 hours remote moniotoring and also the video confirmation of the
plant status before and after remote activation from the command
centre. The CCTV system is based on modern video technology using
colour digital cameras, optical transmission, system to ensure safe,
trouble-free and reliable data transmission.
This system is designed to receive clear and interference-free
colour transmission. The system is fully tropicalised, solid-state
type suitable for use on a 240V 50Hz supply. All equipments are
self-contained and of the same manufacturer. All sub-units and accessories
are properly matched to ensure a high degree of quality for the
whole system. |